What is Diabetes | जानें मधुमेह के आयुर्वेदिक उपचार | How To Control Sugar Diabetes in Hindi?
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.
Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs.

Types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.
2. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.
3. Prediabetes occurs when your blood sugar is higher than normal, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
4. Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.

A rare condition called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, although it has a similar name. It’s a different condition in which your kidneys remove too much fluid from your body.

Symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar.

General symptoms
The general symptoms of diabetes include:

1. increased hunger
2. increased thirst
3. weight loss
4. frequent urination
5. blurry vision
6. extreme fatigue
7. sores that don’t heal

Diabetes risk factors
Certain factors increase your risk for diabetes.

1. Type 1 diabetes
You’re more likely to get type 1 diabetes if you’re a child or teenager, you have a parent or sibling with the condition, or you carry certain genes that are linked to the disease.

2. Type 2 diabetes
Your risk for type 2 diabetes increases if you:

1. are overweight
2. are age 45 or older
3. have a parent or sibling with the condition
4. aren’t physically active
5. have had gestational diabetes
6. have prediabetes
7. have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high triglycerides
8. have African American, Hispanic or Latino American, Alaska Native,
9. Pacific Islander, American Indian, or Asian American ancestry

- With the Reference of the Dr. Abhinav Shukla

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