By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online businesses more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen considerable growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a fantastic chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is happening, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most pre-owned payment choice on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies but also a wide variety of businesses, from energy services to transfer companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public meant online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a shop network, not least because many clients still stay hesitant to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often serve as social hubs where customers can see soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started sports betting three months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)